The article summarizes the key participants and procedures involved in a mortgage loan, which is essential knowledge for a property investment specialist. It introduces the main roles like mortgage brokerage, principal broker, institutional lender, private lender, mortgage originator, real estate agent, home inspector and lawyer. It also explains important concepts including mortgage default insurance, title insurance, mortgage creditor insurance and mortgage administrator. For property investors, understanding these key aspects can help better navigate the mortgage process and make informed decisions.

Main roles in a mortgage loan
The key roles involved in a mortgage loan include: mortgage brokerage firm which is the licensed entity, principal broker who holds the broker license and owns the firm, institutional lenders like banks and credit unions, private lenders, institutional mortgage originators who work for banks to originate loans, real estate agents who facilitate purchase/sale but not loans, home inspectors who inspect property condition, and lawyers who handle paperwork and agreements. For property specialists, knowing the exact responsibilities of each role can help coordinate the mortgage process more efficiently.
Types of mortgage insurances
There are a few important mortgage insurance options: Mortgage default insurance, which is required by lenders if down payment is less than 20% to protect lender interests. Mortgage creditor insurance pays off mortgage if borrower dies. Title insurance protects against title frauds that could impact the lender. For investors, these insurances can mitigate different risks in property transactions.
Mortgage administrators and procedures
Banks have mortgage administrators who approve loans. Typical procedures include brokerage of new purchase/refinance mortgages, arranging mortgage investments, and providing mortgage advice. Commercial mortgages often have different appraisal methods, lender requirements and timing. For specialists, expertise in these mortgage approval processes and documentation can facilitate smooth deals.
In summary, key participants like brokers, lenders, insurers and administrators all play critical roles across mortgage origination, insurance, approval and funding processes. For property investment specialists, comprehension of these roles and procedures can enable informed decisions and execution of real estate transactions.