Natural resources investment banking has been a popular sector within investment banking for those interested in natural resources and commodities. However, there are some unique pros and cons to going into this sector of investment banking. On the pro side, natural resources investment banking deals with vital commodities like oil, gas, metals and mining that impact the global economy. Bankers get exposure to strategic projects and deals in energy and natural resources. The downside is that this sector is prone to booms and busts based on commodity cycles. When oil prices decline, there is less activity. Understanding the unique pros and cons of this sector helps bankers decide if it’s a good fit.

natural resources investment banking provides exposure to vital commodities like oil, gas, metals and mining
One of the biggest pros of natural resources investment banking is the opportunity to work with vital natural resources like oil, natural gas, and key metals and minerals. These are essential commodities that drive the global economy and working in this sector provides exposure to strategic projects. For example, an investment banker may advise on mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and financing for an oil company looking to acquire new wells. Or they may help raise capital for a mining company to expand copper production. The banker gains expertise in commodities and natural resources that impact society.
natural resources investment banking deals fluctuate with commodity cycles, leading to ups and downs
A major downside of natural resources investment banking is that deal flow and revenue fluctuates heavily based on commodity cycles. When oil and gas prices decline, there is less mergers and acquisitions activity in the energy sector. Mining deals slump when copper prices are low. Big swings in commodities lead to booms and busts in natural resources deals. Bankers in this sector need to be comfortable with economic cycles impacting their work.
natural resources investment banking provides global experience as deals involve global strategic resources
Another advantage of natural resources investment banking is the opportunity for overseas assignments and global deal experience. Since commodities like oil and metals are strategic resources traded globally, deals often involve international energy companies, global mining conglomerates and natural resource funds worldwide. Bankers get opportunities to travel internationally and work on cross-border mergers, acquisitions and financings.
natural resources investment banking requires deep technical expertise in commodities and strategic assets
An additional challenge with natural resources investment banking is the need for deep technical expertise in the sector. Bankers working on oil and gas deals need petroleum engineering knowledge. Mining transactions require geological expertise. This sector values technical professionals with experience in commodities and natural resources. Bankers without specific industry knowledge often find it difficult to excel.
In summary, natural resources investment banking provides unique pros like exposure to vital commodities and global deal experience. But downsides exist like volatility with commodity cycles and need for technical expertise. Understanding these pros and cons helps bankers evaluate if this is the right investment banking career path.