Investment governance refers to the standards, policies, and processes that guide investment decision-making. It aims to ensure investments are made responsibly and sustainably. There has been increasing attention globally on establishing robust investment governance frameworks, with countries like Australia leading the way. Key aspects include integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors, climate-related risks, and sustainable development considerations.

Australia’s investment governance regulations focus on ESG integration and disclosure
Australia has implemented various policies and regulations over the past decade to strengthen investment governance and incorporate ESG factors. Key measures include disclosure requirements for financial product issuers to state how they consider ESG issues, guidelines for companies to report on ESG risks and performance, and standards for pension funds to have ESG policies. There has been a steady expansion of Australia’s responsible investment market, with $980 billion in ESG-integrated assets. The fast growth has been enabled by clear policy directives around ESG integration and reporting.
Multiple stakeholders jointly promote Australia’s ESG regulatory system
Various regulators and industry associations have collaborated to develop Australia’s investment governance framework with a focus on sustainability. These include the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Australian Securities Exchange (ASX), Financial Services Council (FSC), and others. The non-profit organization ACSI, representing institutional investors, has also played a key role in advocating for stronger ESG obligations.
Investment governance regulations emphasize transparency through standardized disclosure
Australia’s sustainable investment push relies on transparency through standardized public disclosure. Policies require clear reporting from financial product issuers, companies, and pension funds on how ESG factors are considered in investment processes. This reporting standardization facilitates comparison and aids responsible investment practices. Studies show the quality of ESG disclosure has been improving among Australian companies.
Australia aims to fully transition financial system in line with sustainability goals
In 2019, the Australian Sustainable Finance Initiative (ASFI) was launched to align the financial system with sustainability objectives like the UN Sustainable Development Goals and Paris Agreement. ASFI represents a concerted effort from both public and private sector stakeholders to direct capital towards more responsible long-term outcomes.
Australia has demonstrated global leadership in crafting a comprehensive investment governance framework centered on sustainability through mandated ESG integration and transparent disclosure across industry stakeholders. This regulatory foundation continues to spur the growth of responsible investing.